Hold Up Problem Beispiel

A hold up problem arises when two factors are present.

Hold up problem beispiel. Parties to a future transaction must make noncontractible relationship specific investments before the transaction takes place. This problem known as hold up is inherent in many bilateral exchanges. Manufacturers and suppliers often customize their equipment and production processes to the special needs of their partners knowing well that future re negotiation will confer part of the benefit from customization to their partners. The specific form of the optimal transaction cannot be determined with certainty beforehand.

For instance workers and firms often invest in firm specific assets prior to negotiating for wages. The model used is a simple perfect information game. Hold up problem fisher general motors and the nature of the firm benjamin klein university of california los angeles abstract after working well for more than 5 years. The hold up problem is a situation where two parties may be able to work most effici.

The hold up problem see hart 1995 results from situations where it is difficult to write complete contracts. A historic example of how the difficulty to judge quality and hence the difficulty to write contacts contingent on quality can lead to a hold up problem is provided in a recent paper by harrison and markevich 2007. It shows how the difficulty in writing complete contracts and the resulting need to renegotiate can lead to underinvestment.